PT press and lower the tester twice

admin | November 29th, 2010 - 6:57 am

PT press and lower the tester twice

Function characteristic:
PT press and lower testing, PT load two times and testing, CT load two times to test three functions in an organic whole twice, the check-up PT error that and can be on-the-spot, has solved all test of PT scene.
Adopt the liquid crystal display of large screen in a poor light, the visuality is good.

Measure the range: Examine PT twice to press and lower than difference: 0 –± 10.00 Angle difference: 0 –± 314.0 Partial pressure is lowered: 0–10.00

Accuracy:

Than difference: ± 1% of the reading 0.002 and a word of the end location
Angle difference: ± 1% of the reading 0.1 and a word of the end location
Partial pressure is lowered: ± 1% of the reading 0.005 and a word of the end location
Worse than difference and angle phase place error: 0.01 radians
Measure PT load two times: Electric conductance: ± 0.360 –36.00MS susceptance: ± 0.360 –36.00M formates: 5–500VA accuracy:
Electric conductance: ± 2% of the reading and a word of the end location MS susceptance: ± 2% of the reading and a word of the end location mS
Formate: ± 2% of the reading and a word of the end location VA
Measure CT load two times: Electric conductance: ± 0.001 –15.00Ω’s susceptance: ± 0.001 –15.00Ω
Formate: 0–500VA5A
Accuracy: Electric conductance: ± 2% of the reading and a word of the end location Ω’s susceptance: ± 2% of the reading and a word of the end location Ω
Formate: ± 2% of the reading and a word of the end location VA
Other: Voltage: 46–120V frequency: 50± 0.5 HZ
Accuracy: Voltage: ± 1% of the reading the end location and a word V
Frequency: ± 1% of the reading and a word of the end location Hz
Top voltage: 46V –120V
Charge time: Less than or equal to 8 hours
Discharge for time: Greater than or equal to 16 hours
Support equivalently: PT side less than or equal to 0.3VAWh side and less than or equal to 0.004VA
Insulating: Greater than or equal to 50MΩ
Volume: It is long and * wide and * high =30cm* 25cm* 14cm

The car welds the automatic diagnosis and welder team control system of equipment fault of the workshop

admin | November 29th, 2010 - 6:57 am

We weld the workshop to factory of Volkswagen two of Shanghai, utilize SIMATIC products of Siemens Company, design and finish the automatic diagnosis and welder team control system of an equipment fault. Through a few years’ use, this system ran stably and reliably, basically achieved the goal of designing.

First. Weld the current situation analysis of the workshop

It enclose this car ago, after enclose, before baseplate,etc. part,and then spelling for having these parts spelt and lasted automobile bodies whole always, mended and weld, polish and form the final white automobile body finally, export and lacquer to the paint shop. This welds the workshop according to pressing the part – part – welding processing course always pieced together, production line it set up on six piece,respectively for before line enclosed, after line will enclose, before baseplate line, baseplate line, last line and be mend to last line always. It is joined that these six production lines are inflexible each other according to the production technology. That was mainly allocated in each worker location on these production lines is to weld the manipulator, weld the robot, some welders, pull rod are transmitted and transported automation equipment such as the car to make up in the sky more. Controlled various on these production lines to process the apparatus separately by 44 PLC of Taiwan Siemens Company, it make it coordinate each other it, run, make workshop not lasted for producing a white automobile body production the abilities of beat of the 56 seconds every continuously, automatic.

But when this workshop of production lines are put into operation, two main problems exist:

When some place on the apparatus breaks down, because unable to get rid of, cause whole production line shut down often quickly, or the whole workshop stops production, influence the workshop output and production beat seriously.

It is unstable that the welding quality of some solder joints will take place, can’t guarantee the quality of white automobile body.
Through making investigations and making a concrete analysis of, the main reason the above-mentioned problem happens is:
There are many apparatuses on the production line, facilities comparison is complicated, connect by the rigidity between the production line, if the machinery, hydraulic pressure or electricity trouble happen in a certain position will cause some production line to shut down, the maintenance personal should look for the course through the analysis of certain time, could find the trouble point, could fix a breakdown. During when the analysis of the trouble finds out and gets rid of, because has not buffered between the production line, production line in front shut down immediately, the following production line caused the empty worker’s location, this time is too long, will also cause the production line to shut down behind. It occupies a main one to be to analyze time of finding out in the time that analysis find out and get rid of of trouble.

Workshop this have 2,000 more than in all electric welding torch in work at the same time, easy to cause, supply power, press, fluctuate. If some electric welding torch rush, energize, weld in the intersection of voltage and low ebb, these solder joint weld unureally, quality is not good.
So, in order to analyze fast that looks for the trouble and guarantees the normal voltage is energized and welded, solve =The above-mentioned two questions, we set up the automatic diagnosis and welder team control system of this equipment fault for the workshop.

Two. Systematic hardware and software structure

Floor of the apparatus
Own PLC44 platform in common on six production lines of the whole workshop, is formed by S5-115U, S5-135U and S5-55U. These PLC can offer the state of running of the analytical equipment and analyse the relevant information of trouble point taking place to the system. But these PLC is scattered, diagnoses ability in fault-free. So, our system has set up the industrial bus Profibus network of two sections of scenes in the workshop, join these PLC separately. Make the system gather and gather the status information of the apparatus on the production line through on-the-spot PLC, diagnose the trouble in automatic analysis. The concrete method that the apparatus is incorporated into the power networks is, insert the Profibus net card CP5431 on each PLC, and connect on the industrial bus of a section of scene among them. see figures

The field engineer stands
The field engineer stands and sets up at the workshop scene, is made up of accusing of machine of six workers, correspond to six on-the-spot production lines of the workshop separately. Six Taiwan worker these accuse of, insert have the intersection of Profibus net card and CP5412 separately at the plane, through should block, connect at network of Profibus. Stand and can control the corresponding production line through the field engineer. see figures

Information exchange centre
The information exchange centre is formed by a S5-155U, is called main PLC of the system too. Through the industrial bus Profibus network of workshop scene on one hand, connect 44 PLCs on production line, gather and gather and analyze the trouble information for producing apparatus on the line; Connect with administration and supervision authorities of the system through industrial the intersection of Ethernet and H1 on the other hand, diagnose result send the intersection of office and computer to analyzing, diagnose his analysis the result is sent back field engineer’s station through the intersection of workshop and the intersection of scene and industrial network, Profibus of bus, while. see figures

Administration and supervision authorities
Systematic management includes the computers of workship director’s office and maintenance office, connects, makes administration and supervision authorities obtain the analysis result at present from the information exchange centre real-timely through industrial Ethernet H1 information exchange centre, and classify filing, form various report forms to this. see figures

Welder team control device
Set up a high and sensitive voltage monitoring instrument, the change of the voltage of monitoring the arc welding generator of the workshop and supplying power while working in real time, and send the result into the information exchange centre and deal with the welder team control information through the break procedure of S5- 155U, through the intersection of Prifibus-DP and way, convey PLC at the production line to at a high speed control signal, make corresponding welder put through to act as, can control electronically.

Software which the system disposes
CorosLSB/Win is the main software of system, mainly runs on the computer that administration and supervision authorities and field engineer stand, it is the main developing platform of system. COM5431 and COM143 system software is for managing the scene industrial bus Profibus and industrial Ethernet H1.

Three. Main purpose of the system
Gather the status information of running of apparatus on six production lines of the whole workshop
Because Profibus network is connecting on-the-spot PLC, the system can monitor and distinguish normal running, shutting down, trouble,etc. various states that every production equipment live in at present real-timely, and on the corresponding picture of the corresponding worker’s accusing of machine, reveal through the form of changing with different symbol, figure and color etc..

Analyze in real time that takes place in every trouble state and concrete position for producing apparatus on the line
Because Profibus network gathers the information on every production equipment, summary reaches concentrating on paying analyzing to synthesize on main PLCS5- 155U, the system can judge cranky type and place production line, worker’s location, position,etc. information of position of breaking down, send the judged result the corresponding worker machine to reveal subsequently, in order to point out a maintenance personal.

Analysis and statistics that are carried on about trouble information
Persons of management machine and the intersection of worker and person who accuse of under industrial the intersection of configuration and operating platform, CorosLSB/Win of software, at being systematic, can to from the intersection of trouble and information that main PLC send here, go on, classify, file, punish, go on, search in the intersection of apparatus and the intersection of servicing manual and database at the same time, find out the position where the trouble takes place, the reason why the trouble takes place and main method to fix a breakdown. Then this software records the time, position, reason and situation got rid of where the trouble take place in the file database of the apparatus, and form various report forms.

Energizing team control of welding voltage transformer controlled to the whole workshop by PLC
Utilize the characteristic of fast I/O of ProfibusDP, supplies power to the arc welding generator of the whole workshop the voltage is monitored, according to the arc welding generator team control principle, rank and energize and control to the arc welding generator controlled by PLC.

Four. Basic principle of system work
Diagnose the general method in automatic trouble
Weld the apparatus of the workshop to finish holding movements such as inserting, material loading, unloading and transporting,etc. of the work piece mostly through the cylinder and air cylinder. Preliminary statistics, this workshop, are distributed and amounted to 4,000 big and small cylinders and air cylinders on every production line, and the equipment fault mainly happens on the parts of cylinder and air cylinder, is shown as these jars are uncomplete. Following analysis is a cylinder movement situation, obtain the automatic trouble and diagnose the general method. Set up one cylinder take exercises Q forward =1,The cylinder reaches the front through certain sport time, then the front is close to the switch and have electric I_1 =1,Close to while being back switch lose electric I_2 =0. We set up a time-recorder T in system for this cylinder. When cylinder movement Q signals are sent out, this time-recorder begins to count, move in this cylinder that sets for in time T_set range, put correspondingly in place and is close to the switch and have the electricity, namely admit systematically this cylinder operates normally. If move in this cylinder in time T_set range, put correspondingly in place and is close to the switch and has not had the electricity, think systematically this cylinder breaks down. The result tabulation of automatic analysis of the system is as follows:

According to the above-mentioned method, the system, to each cylinder and air cylinder on the apparatus of the workshop, all distribute the time-recorder T in this apparatus PLC controller, and set up corresponding jar sports time T_set, diagnose in order to finish the automatic trouble.


Team control general method of the welder
There are four to supply power this workshop the voltage transformer supply power to the welder, because the welder is the single-phase electricity used. The workshop welder basically hangs in workshop on 12 single-phase electric wire roads separately evenly. The high and sensitive voltage monitoring instrument is monitoring these 12 single-phase electric wire ways separately. When monitoring the value that a circuit voltage among them is lower than presuming, apply to be cut off to main PLC. Cut off the procedure and check circuit voltage at first low something, deal with respectively:
There are in lining up in working range on circuit voltage,it last procedure according to range why craft permit, hang in welder of circuit this lining up, through the industrial bus of scene, control PLC on the apparatus, let the welder on this circuit energized and welded sequentially, make each one have enough electric current to work to weld.

The circuit voltage cuts off the procedure and notifies the apparatus PLC through the broadcast form of the industrial bus of scene in the range of shutting down, all welders hung in this circuit quit work, until the circuit voltage resumes in the normal range.

Five. Main function of the system and realizing the method
Systematic working way
Because most hardwares of the system adopt Siemens Company SIMATIC industry type products, round-the-clock normal work of a whole day of the security system. Especially it is S5-155U to adopt in the systematic information exchange centre, it is Profibus network that the workshop is adopted live, it is industrial Ethernet H1 that administration and supervision authorities adopt, all these have industrial products that can highly work under the abominable environment reliably, can long-term shutting down work. Can monitor the production line apparatus within a few years incessantly on the security system like this, gather apparatus information and production information, the timeliness, accuracy and integrality of data processing of the security system continuously.

Status information that the production equipment runs at present
Because the production process of the production line was controlled by PLC on the on-the-spot production line, and these PLC is all hung on Profibus, in this way information exchange centre, namely main PLC can gather the signal of all I/O of on-the-spot PLC through this network. The information exchange centre gathers and analyzes to the process of these signals, judge every present operation state for producing line every part of the whole workshop, and store the state of operation in the corresponding data piece DB in the information exchange centre. These run status information is with the information exchange centre main PLC at the same time And operation cycle breaks in real time. The engineer of the scene stands and the managerial computer passes Profibus and industrial Ethernet H1 respectively, visit the corresponding data piece in the information exchange centre, and get the production equipment and operate the status information at present, and then pass CorosLSB/Win dynamic figure picture, demonstrate the state of running of the production equipment at present vividly, vividly.

The equipment fault is diagnosed, analyzed and counted automatically
When the apparatus on the production line breaks down, information exchange can be monitored immediately through Profibu network centre. The information exchange centre judges cranky concrete content and position that happens according to four following respects, and reveal on the dynamic figure picture of the computer CorosLSB/Win that the field engineer stands and managerial in detail:
a.Experience that the on-the-spot maintenance personal offers;
b.Analyze the uncomplete signal of movements;
c.Emergence probability formed through historical record of the trouble;
d.Logic analysis of this apparatus PLC procedure.

The information exchange centre confirms the cranky type according to the properties of breaking down: Mechanical breakdown, electric apparatus trouble, hydraulic trouble, pneumatic trouble,etc.. The information exchange centre is according to breaking down and confirming the cranky grade to the influence degree of running of the apparatus: Want trouble, secondary trouble and main trouble. The information exchange centre points out and arranges so the method according to characteristic and maintenance record of breaking down. On the dynamic figure picture of the computer CorosLSB/Win that the field engineer stands and managerial, the intersection of trouble and type and arrange so method reveal the intersection of trouble and grade glimmer by different color form Cheng reveal in the form of characters.

The managerial computer counts the equipment fault, its content mainly includes:
a.Trouble information record of emergence of each apparatus weather;
b.The apparatus takes place according to the trouble the type goes on for week, moon, Ji He count every year;
c.Fault rate and opening rate of each apparatus;
d.Fault rate and opening rate of every production line;
e.Fault rate and opening rate of the apparatus of the whole workshop;
The workshop produces information automation statistically
Under the support that Profibus holds in place with a net, the system gathers the output information of every production line automatically, and store it in in the data piece of the information exchange centre. Form and make various of example to produce the statistical report form through CorosLSB/Win interface of the managerial computer:
Reveal the production beat of every production line and change the state in real time;

Reveal the production output of every production line and change the state, reveal the production output of every day changes the course in the same day and last seven days in real time;

Every day’s day shift and night production output record within one year of the workshop;

The workshop produces report form, monthly report form and annual report form of week of the output.
Team control of the welder
Monitor, go out of workshop, supply power at voltage lower than, power voltage normally as the intersection of voltage and monitoring device, the break on main PLC inputs the template 6ES5451-4UA13 Will receive the signal that the voltage monitoring device will be sent out, main PLC carves and enters and carries out and cuts off the service routine. Cut off the service routine according to the welder team control principle, through Profibus network, PLC to the apparatus sends out the working order, make every welder work in certain order.
Six. Conclusion and meaning
More feasible convenient means that this system so maintains offering to arranging to the apparatuses of users, have makeovered that kind of work method of diagnosing the trouble only according to the experience of the past. With the help of computer, so long as the production equipment is out of order happens, the systems can all confirm the concrete position of the trouble or position more accurately and rapidly, and offer and arrange so the method. Shorten trouble, find out and arrange greatly so so time, guarantee the apparatus can return to normal in the time as short as possible.

Because these system can realize and produce the output automation statistically, it needs sending a duplicate to the statistical work by hand of much time in the past to replace, have improved the automatic intensity of the production management of the workshop. At the same time this system also provided the means for producing dynamic deployment for workshop, find out about every production line of present workshop, every part of production status through administration and supervision authorities’ computer, can find the production bottleneck that may appear, make the workshop administrator produce adjustment in time.

The intersection of welder and team control unable to realize in China in the past, utilize PLC and the intersection of Profibus and technology welder team control of Siemens Company systematically now. Stabilizing and improving certain assurance of welding quality of this pair of arc welding generators.

Have succeeded in employing the technology of Siemens Company SIMATIC products in this system, among them Profibus on-the-spot bus and H1 industrial Ethernet technology play a key role in this system, they form every part of the system a entity; Main PLCS5-155U is by the collection, comprehensive analysis and conveying and can be paid reliably and accurately of the information of technological security system of the high, great storing amount of the running speed; The man-machine interface that CorosLSB/Win produces is fast, high in efficiency, and easy to use, use friendship and convenient.

Petroleum and petrochemical industry trade key power-saving technology

admin | November 29th, 2010 - 6:57 am

The oil gas exploits and employs recovering the oil the system distribute technology rationally, the thick oil heat adopts the related power-saving technology, the intersection of water flooding and the intersection of system optimization and technology of running, oil gas airtight to collect and is failed the comprehensive power-saving technology, release the empty natural gas and recycle technology. The petroleum is refined to raise the load of going into operation of the device and change thermal efficiency, operate optimally, reduce and process losses. Ethylene produces and optimizes the structure of raw materials, adopt ethylene cracked stove of advanced technological transformation, optimize urgent cold system operation, strengthen device management, it is not the energy consumption of production process to reduce.
1.Petroleum and natural gas industry
Strengthen by land scientific and technological and energy-conserving theory of energy-conservation, method in exploring, development, production, construction of petroleum and natural gas industry are studied. Utilize stratum pressure and equipment capacity rationally. Popularize the systematic optimization design of the oil pumping machine and match technology optimally. Reduce the oil gas and deal with the energy consumption in the course, simplify the technological process of treatment of oil gas, try hard to adopt the multi-functional energy-efficient that unifies to deal with the apparatus, build the oil field and jointly deal with the station.
Fully utilize the oil field to accompany and grow natural gas resources, improve the natural gas utilization ratio.
Development optimizes the water flooding craft, popularize the thick oil heat and adopt the systematic power-saving technology.
Reduce the oil gas and collect the loss input in the course, collect systems such as losing, water flooding, water supply, for using hotlying,etc. in the oil field, should popularize and adopt the electrical machinery to adjust the speed, difference cooperating, technology that the computer controls,etc. according to the actual conditions, realize system optimization runs.
Study and adopt the high-efficient sewage disposal method, retrieve the crude oil in the sewage, the purified water with qualified recycle; Popularize the heat pump technology and retrieve the oil field and adopt the low-temperature heat that surfaces.
The marine petroleum and natural gas exploits and popularizes the four-dimensional earthquake technology that advanced oil reservoir simulation software and oil reservoir monitor; Study the Development of oil gas field and follow technology; Optimize the petroleum production way during this period of the life-span in the oil field; New technology of popularizing water displaced, CO2 driving, polymer driving, microorganism and recovering the oil etc.; Utilize the stratum pressure to raise and drive oil efficiency and recovery ratio rationally; Utilize advanced persons such as horizontal well, large slope well, many bottom wells,etc. to finish boring the technology of the well; At the high moisture stage in the oil field, popularize ” the steady oil accuses of water ” New craft.
2.Petrochemical industry
2.1 The general requirement develops the overall and system by optimizing technology, develops and adopts the comprehensive technology of course energy, optimize raw materials, production scheme and production operation to control. Adopt the computer control system extensively, accelerate the simulation of process, advanced control system and employ the development of the system software.
Improve and popularize energy and recycle technology. Carry on the comprehensive transformation to enterprise’s vaporized dynamical system, insist that ” presses and cooks the oil ” ” the fever for Israel is made the electricity ” for sum Principle,reduce system by oneself dawdling rate with losing and leading. Develop and employ the intersection of oil and the intersection of warehousing and transportation and system, retrieve, drop a hint body and reduce, process the intersection of loss and technology of.
2.2 Oil refining often reduces pressure and distills the device to raise the efficiency of furnace of heating, reduce the fuel to consume; Employing and inserting some technology changes the hot procedure optimally, improving the crude oil changes heat end warmly; Reduce the stove and use the sulphur content of fuel, lighten the dew point to corrode; The energy-efficient procedure of steaming etc. flashes in advance to adopt; Set up light hydrocarbon and retrieve facilities; Employ new heat exchanger, high-efficient tower one and whole packing of high-efficient rule,etc.; Adopt systematized technology, reduce pressure, distill operation mode optimally, popularize and apply, release the vacuum system while being sectional.
Catalytically crack the device and popularize and reduce the coke yield and reduces the device and form burnt technology; Improve the synchronous operation rate of cigarette machine and device; Carry on technological transformation to the remaining energy boiler; Adopt the other combustion tec of the regenerated exhaust gas CO device.
Catalyze and reform including half regeneration and reform continuously Retrieve and reform the exhaust gas remaining energy of the heating furnace; Adopt the new panel heat exchanger to retrieve the product heat; Research and develop continuous reformation catalyst with higher performance.
Extraction of aromatic hydrocarbon Popularize the high-efficient solvent four ethylene glycol ether, ring cube sulphone,etc. ; Research and develop the filtration of the low energy consumption – absorb the regenerated law; Popularize and apply extraction and distill workers.
Add hydrogen device and adopt hot United Technologies; Study the optimization with the device hot high score procedure of hydrogen; Pressure can adopt the hydraulic turbine to retrieve; Develop and employ and add hydrogen catalyst newly; Develop and employ the component in the advanced reactor; Take and circulate hydrogen desulphurization measure.
Delay the maximization of device scale of the coking; Popularizing should use two-sidedly to radiate the heating furnace; Popularize the cold burnt water, cut the burnt water airtightly to recycle.
Popularize hot United Technologies among the devices in a more cost-effective manner, especially newly build and extend oil plant that centralized control, device are with compact overall arrangement.
2.3 Ethylene adopts the new technological transformation old stove type, the newly-built cracked stove requires maximization. Popularize high-efficient tower one, packing and high-efficient heat exchanger,etc..
Popularize, scorch technology online, develop, annotate, form burnt inhibitor, adopt advanced low energy consumption separate technology when being expanded. Develop and adopt the gas turbine – heating furnace cracked stove Heating of jointly supplying power. Adopt, light a fire system automatically, raise torch to be angry to retrieve.
2.4 The synthetic resin strengthens synthetic resin catalyst development and application; Refined system and exhaust of acrylic raw materials which improve the polypropylene device retrieve the system.
2.5 Popularize the absorbing heat pump technology with synthetic rubber; Research and develop the dry technology directly.
2.6 The raw materials of synthetic fiber transform the acrylonitrile and retrieve the system, strengthen the application that remaining energy retrieved technology; PTA popularizes and applies vaporized turbine technology, refined part and carries on energy and retrieves technological transformation; Adopt bionic to catalyze technology such as oxidizing, own ketone ammonia oxime of ring, transform own inner amide production.

The car electron with high capacity and efficiency designs the challenge

admin | November 29th, 2010 - 6:57 am

Used to changing buying the caring of consumers, this drives the growth of the electronic industry of the car too. The automaker, in order to carry passenger the vehicle increases more and new or strenghthened type electronic devices and components every year, although the complicated function of making the automobile body designed is not seen or touched to by the passenger, but will influence their experience of driving a vehicle, these functions channel into and design gradually. Reaction the intersection of lighting and system, many axle adjust seat, intelligent the intersection of weather and control system, the intersection of anticollision and system and power, cruise, control automobile market become extremely important in 21st century. Consumers even expect the car trader to offer the high-quality instrument board function. It takes to channel these advanced functions into the car system frequently and pay a price.

A challenge of the electronic designer of the car is to introduce the new electronic devices and components rapidly, improve the passenger’s comfortableness, safe protection and other enhancement functions. The designer must shorten design and authentication time of the whole and strengthen the existing systematic function, and can’t influence the strict quality, dependability requirement and cost goal day by day. In order to overcome these challenges, the electronic designer of the car needs the solution of higher integrated level in order to improve the function density of the system. It is that a very attractive one substitute the scheme that the high function of mixing the components and parts of signals is integrated.

Catch, the operation and communication
Almost all the embedded car electronic systems must carry out three kinds of functions such as catching, operation and communication. ” catch ” Make information from real world, and then transfer it to a digital form. Simulation voltage that this pressure sensor that may be a tire monitoring system comes, or collide, detect, examine the intersection of inductor and I/O, connect rising of foot along the wave form, this inductor may be connected to the trigger system of the air bag. ” operation ” Mean that is employing the environment to make the ability to deal with digital information, such as the controller of the air bag may determine not to start the air bag within extremely short time, because it finds that there are children on the seat. ” communication ” Mean, deal with result, convey to, need system of information this while being other, for example being it starts indicator lamps to be simple example very. Other complicated function may tell the engine manage computer arranging angry the intersection of carbon monoxide and content of system through the intersection of network and bus, in order to raise the mixed proportion of oxygen of the fuel. Validity of solution carry out system three intensity of function these, determine finally.

Design the challenge newly
It is a very good example that the fuel tank is detected, explain the challenge that the electronic designer of the car must face. Only several years ago, the oil quantity sensor was still a quite direct design question. It includes a simple float device, there are scanning carbon brushes that are exposed to the resistance surface above, it will be so as to imitate the surplus oil amount to the fuel tank of direct radio of the output voltage. But to today car, must can the fuel tank is designed at the beginning when the design of platform nearly finish usually, and will utilize any unused space mostly. Perhaps this makes the shape of the fuel tank unusual, the capacity is no longer proportional to level of level surface too, this will let the design of the float system become very complicated. More important, substitute the appearance of the fuel and fuel derivative and let the fuel compositions of the fuel tank become very important. For example, such engine power characteristics as the proportions of petrol and ethanol fuel will influence lighting a fire, burning time and waste gas to discharge. The manufacturer has already now thought the fuel tank sensor of new generation must be able to determine fuel compositions, offer this information to other electronic control systems of the car at the same time. This make, think into detecting, designing, turning into, controlling and challenging by a kind of complicated analysis already now very simple in the past.

What merits attention is, nearly all systems in the car are expanding the function. Active dew point dew-point The function that the controller is replacing windscreeno and defogging, it can avoid or get rid of the water droplet and condense conditions needed. The rainwater reaction rain will control the motor to exactly combine to brush the system into a system with the rainwater reaction function. Future generation prevent from insert the intersection of car and window and skylight, it closes to be little the intersection of electronic devices and components and another representative application that combine needed of security system these.

Insert technology in the 1st generation of dyke
Prevent from, insert, design, include one drive the system by electronic machinery that motor drive usually while being the 1st generation of. The electric current of the motor is monitored by a controller, then with representing stall conditions stallcondition, namely the motor rotates the blockage Fixed critical value compare; So long as reach this critical value, the car window direction will be transferred from rising to dropping instead. This system is shown as in Fig. 1.

Fig. 1: Prevent from, insert the intersection of car and window go up and down systematic control pursue while being the 1st generation of

There are several shortcomings in the 1st generation of design. Want, develop one method distinguish the intersection of motor and the intersection of stall and electric current Figs. 2 and 3 when motor start with the intersection of bus and window obstructing at first . In order to meet requirements for this, compare that increases in the circuit by one period and delays time fixedly, guarantee it begins the electric current critical value of the comparative stall only after the motor rotates, only this kind of method is unable to offer for half-open car window and defend inserting and protecting sometimes. For example, if the initial seat in the car window is only from 10 millimetres of tops, before timing then in the critical timer finishes, the car will have probably already to window bumped against the guard hard-stop of the top .


Fig. 2: Electric current change while closing the car window

Fig. 3: Close the electric current change when the car window meets hindrance

The parameter that the second shortcoming is the mechanical system will change with time, this will influence the operating load of the motor, make it great or diminish to insert the critical value to prevent from.

Finally, because system these use fixed critical value, can’t adapt to, drive a vehicle change of the environment. The thermal expansion effect of the car window sealing strip will let the temperature change produce the influence greatly on operating load. It is very different from vehicle while going to close the strength that the skylight needs when the car is resting, In two situation these, can’t compensate state of change these, will influence safe or cause the intersection of bus and the intersection of window and unable normal running.

The designer dealt with these three items to challenge importantly in different way in the past. Under some situations, they will increase more sensors or lighten these questions with accurate control material and components and parts, but these methods will all increase cost and complexity designed. This makes them need a set of low-cost preventing from to insert the function to design to overcome these shortcomings day by day.

New design solution
As shown in Fig. 4, one includes high-speed central processing unit CPU With the digital converter namely bring spaciously to 180MSPS and resolution ratio over 12 of simulation with high capacity and efficiency Signals mixed in controllers little for this solutions best at problem.

Fig. 4: Adopt and mix defending inserting the system of the little controller of signals

This kind of method lets the designer utilize a little controller to carry out the communication function of the motor and control the electric current of the motor at the same time. Electric current sensor namely shunt the resistance in the power circuit of the motor directly of digital converter of simulation that the communication noise can be built in the chip Have and detect examining. This kind of method can distinguish the motor and in turning or stall conditions more accurately, not only the circuit of the comparator does not need to increase one period more and delay time fixedly, even if the car window has been already half-open can also offer intact defending inserting the function.

As shown in Fig. 5, the system will presume the variable motor electric current critical value according to historical data and result of calculation of parameter, in order to respond to the motor and support the change and limit the system torsion in the appropriate range dynamically, at the same time the long-term factor for example motor abrasion and sealant wear out And shake with the short-term factor for example the environment, humidity, temperature List in and consider. In addition, the system still can be with other electronic control devices ECU Exchange information, regard information such as external temperature and speed as the weighting to input to determine the appropriate critical value consult Fig. 6 . Utilizing other systems not only will improve whole systematic efficiency, can also avoid installing the extra cost of the sensor on the car repeatedly.


Fig. 5: The car window after using the variable critical value closes the electric current change of the course

Fig. 6: Store in environmental parameter and historical data of the memory form, they can use the critical value of decision

Increase the market
It accounts for 8 1/3 of sales amount of little controller for the car to employ, not merely market scale has already exceeded 3 billion dollars, still increase at the rate of about 10 every year. Designer’s necessary development of embedded system of the car is more reliable, low cost and higher integrating solution, so need the most advanced microelectronics to build and construct the square for them to use. Should use and this kind of car electron of future generation, there is little controller of mixed signal of strong simulation and digital efficiency that exactly accords with the solution of the cost-effective most.

EOCR (SAMWHA three and electrical machinery protecting device) ,

admin | November 29th, 2010 - 6:57 am

Tyrone special electron scientific and technological Co., Ltd. of Zhong Shan City

ZHONGSHANTALENTELECTRONICTECHNOLOGICCO ; LTD

Get up on the ninth floor Block G of favourable mansion of a treasure of the gulf in Zhong Shan City of Guangdong Province

Telephone TEL : 0760-611661961166296116639611 66268732779-14 Huang Xiao Fang Fax FAX : 0760-8306579

www.talentkj.com email: talentkj@talentkj.com

South Korean worker accuses of industrial automatic control components and parts, instrument and apparatus, switch button, signal lamp. Defend the mere alarm of the detonans. TALENT Tyrone is special ,YONGSUNG South Korean dragon’s sound Corporation, HANYOUNG Korea S.’s honour electron ,AUTONICS Otto Knicks ,KOINO build and revitalize ,KACON triumphant elder brother ,QLIGHT SHINYAN but Letts – warning light EOCR SAMWHA three and electrical machinery protecting device ,PATLITE send the special fields lying fallow in rotation ,HANKUK, METRONIX wheat special Sri Lankan ,DAEYANG ocean ,,WOONYOUNG cloud forever ,KONICS, MENICS, ELECSON Han Xing Digital electrical machinery protecting device, POWNIX general wrestler ,KWANGWO mere space ,HEDSS Head Rotation encoder, South Korea HONEYWELL Ni Weill Huo ,SAMYOUNG South Korea Three honours ,SUNGHO South Korea Cheng Hao ,SUNKWANG South Korea Fresh light ,FOX DAESUNG strong points ,FAS, DongA the electromechanics of East Asia , a big one of Daeil, WERMA the big horse’s fast signal lamp of Germany ,HIBOX sea rich switch enclosure. Terminal box ,Od-tech safe mere curtain, South Korean NOVA temperature-controled table, the controller of warm humidity of three yuan of samwon ,The intersection of finesuntronix and power, benevolence of China, BUMHAN, the intersection of FULLOHM and unit of applying the brake, apply the brake resistance, cdinstechkyongbo Beijing just . Seroun adjusts the work device, ginice, oky wave filter, sconinc KOREAFLOWMETERIND.CO.,LTD The counter, the time-recorder, The voltage, electric current, power, frequency count and show the table, counter, count the rice device, examine the long device, the time relay, the speedometer, thread autometer, temperature-controled table, temperature controller, intelligent instrument, is close to the switch, the photoelectric switch, safe mere curtain, safety switch, safe protection device, rotation encoder, Shaft coupling, Count one yard of wheels, Count the rice wheel ,The length is sent to the news device, rice wheel, one yard of wheels, rice table, optic fibre switch, Electron chi, TwoLineLevel The location controller of the liquid, liquid location table, the intersection of liquid and the intersection of location and inductor, liquid location pop one’s head, press button, indicator lamp, worried to park switch, selector switch, microswitch, the intersection of journey and switch, multi-layer signal lamp, the light flashes frequently, explode and flash the light, warning light, one storey of lights, the light of the tower, the signal lamp of solar energy, rotate alarm lamp, electronic buzzer, anti-blast siren and defend the mere alarm of the detonans, anti-blast loudspeaker, anti-blast loudspeaker, anti-blast buzzer, solar energy indicator lamp, anti-blast signal lamp, multi-layer light of the explosion-proof, The anti-blast signal beacon, electron many sound alarms, Many sound alarms, the synthesizer of the pronunciation ,The mere alarm of the pronunciation sound, 32 sound sirens, Mere alarm lamp of the sound, Electron The siren, fuse seat, wiring end son, pedal switch, pedal controller, pedal governor, Pedal potentiometer, the controller of the electronic footboard, The intersection of overhead traveling crane and switch, the intersection of crane and switch, drive a vehicle switch, the intersection of jack-up and switch, the intersection of cam and the intersection of switch and CAMSWITCH, ten thousand change-over switches, sectional mere word card; Cross switch, switch enclosure. Waterproof terminal box. Waterproof switch enclosure. Aluminium alloy switch enclosure. Fully sheathed case, Electric fully sheathed case, switch enclosure, control the box, the electronic apparatus box, press and sprain the box, the terminal box, instrument box, switchboard, the module box, ammeter case, switch case, control cabinet, install the case with electric apparatus, modulus control cabinet, the switch board of the power, anti-blast case, transparent anti-blast case, again fitting all kinds of explosion-proof, instrument case, control cabinet, electric control cabinet ,Middle relay solid relays, power regulators ,SCR electric adjuster, SCR electric regulator, TPR electric adjuster. There is recording instrument of paper. There is no recording instrument of paper, infrared ray thermoscope Wait Telephone TEL : 0760-611661961166296116639611 66268732779-14 Huang Xiao Fang Fax FAX : 0760-8306579

Tyrone electron scientific and technological Co., Ltd. of Zhong Shan City is specially enterprise engaged in sale of the electromechanical equipment ,Act for and import the industrial automation products in speciality, and is engaged in accepting automation of the building, constant pressure water supply, design, installation project, offer the technological service of all-round industrial automation products and automatic respect for producer, electric engineering design, installation is debugged, maintained and the apparatus is transformed, retrofited , the electricity is energy-conserving improvement project,etc.. As a high-tech enterprise, a lot of companies establish the business relations and appoint supplier and cooperative partner of the electronic product throughout the year as it outside company and China. All-round technical support after sale before cheap price, good prestige, thoughtful and swift service and selling! Let you buy it satisfactorily to use gratifiedly! The business scope of our company is as follows:

Business scope :

The South Korean worker of the agent of our company accuses of industrial automatic control components and parts, instrument and apparatus, switch button Low-voltage electric apparatus The factory automizes the project The electric electrician counts and shows tables Voltage Electric current Power The frequency counts and shows tables Speedometer Line autometer Temperature-controled table, the counter Rice counting device Time relay Rotation encoder Location controller of the liquid Middle relay Solid relay Power regulator, multi-layer signal lamp Warning light One layer of lights Light of the tower Rotate the alarm lamp Buzzer Fuse seat Wire the end son, is close to the switch Photoelectric switch Optic fibre switch Press button Indicator lamp Urgent to stop the switch Selector switch Microswitch Journey switch Pedal switch Overhead traveling crane switch Cam switch The cross makes the switch up Switch enclosure,etc. Contactor Air switch There is recording instrument of paper There is no recording instrument of paper Infrared ray thermoscope PH Measure the controller Measurement pump Frequency converter Can programme controller Man-machine interface. Welcome the connection !

Agency’s brand:

HANYOUNG Korea S.’s honour electron AUTONICS Otto Knicks KOINO Build and revitalize KACON Open and accuse of YONGSUNG South Korean dragon’s sound DAEYANG Ocean Q.LIGHT But Letts -Warning light WOONYOUNG Yun Yong KWANGWOO Mere space EOCR Three sum POWNIX General wrestler METRONIX Pulse exceeds Nice TEND It has the electrical machinery RKC It is accused of that the physics and chemistry are warm FOTEK The open Ming worker accuses of ANLY An Liang OMRON Japanese Omron MOUJEN Luxuriant benevolence in Taiwan SUNX The Japanese god looks at SICK Germany constructs gram Wait

Chinese professional agent deals in the South Korean worker and accuses of the industrial automatic control components and parts

South Korea three and EOCR motor protecting device: EOCR-SS, EOCR-SS1/SS2, EOCR-AR, EOCR-ST, EOCR-SP, EOCR-SP1/SP2, EOCR-SE, EOCR-SE2/SE3,

EOCR-DST , EOCR-DS1T , EOCR-DS2T , EOCR-DS3T , EOCR-1P, EUCR, EUCR-3C

Agent South Korea three and EOCR motor protecting device: EOCR-SS, EOCR-SS1/SS2, EOCR-AR, EOCR-ST, EOCR-SP, EOCR-SP1/SP2, EOCR-SE, EOCR-SE2/SE3,

EOCR-DST , EOCR-DS1T , EOCR-DS2T , EOCR-DS3T , EOCR-1P, EUCR, EUCR-3C, EOCR-DG, EOCR-DGT, EOCR …Protecting device of the motor

EOCR-1P, EUCR, EUCR-3C, EOCR-DGT , EOCR-DZT , EOCR-3E, EOCR-4E, EOCR-4F, EOCR-3DD, EOCR-FD, EOCR-3DS, EOCR-FDS, EOCR-3DZ

, EOCR-FDZ, EOCR-3D420, EOCR-FD420, EOCR-3SZ, EOCR-3DM, EOCR-FDM

Telephone TEL : 0760-611661961166296116639611 66268732779-14 Huang Xiao Fang Fax FAX : 0760-8306579

www.talentkj.comemail:talentkj@talentkj.com

The circuit that TPMS external code memory type tire orients technology is realized

admin | November 29th, 2010 - 6:57 am

TPMS technology and tire orient the principle

Monitoring system of the car tire pressure TPMS Used mainly in when the car goes, monitor the atmospheric pressure of the tire automatically in right time, cause low tire pressure to carry on prewarning with the tyre burst of high-temperature high tire pressure in having a flat tire, guarantee the traffic safety.

Tire in the TPMS orientate, mean system’s accepting the tire transmits the signal that the module send out, which tire course and discern, judge.

The code in the circuit again of tire, have avoided reading into ID code in wireless way, have solved the problem of the interference fundamentally.

The circuit of the memory of the external code is designed

Fig. 2 is that the circuit of TPMS system realize the block diagram, this text puts the memory circuit of the bayonet code to explain to the outside mainly, do not involve the circuit of transmitter and display. Putting the design which encodes the circuit of the memory outside includes two parts, first, and the connection part of the host computer, namely connect the design of circuit, second, the design of the memory.

1 connects the design of circuit

Connecting circuit will encode the interface that the circuit of the memory will be linked with the circuit of the master controller together soon. Because is the application on the car, should consider the dependability of the interface, there are the following several kinds of designs.

1 Plug and socket

Through plug and connecting circuit of interface of the socket, the advantage of this kind of design can use the common socket on the market; The shortcoming is that the size is larger.

2 Card seat

Gild and connect on PCB, namely gold finger. Insert PCB on the socket directly through the gold finger, connect with the socket through the gold finger. This kind of design is simple, with low costs, but bad to vibrant resistance, dependability is relatively low.

3 SIM card or IC form

Will store the circuit to make in SIM card, will read the code in the memory through SIM card or IC card interface; The interface is made in SIM card too, the interface adopting the SIM cartoon is designed. The advantage is that the dependability is high, small, the shortcoming is that the cost is high too.

While the scheme implements, have chosen a kind of plug carrying the button and locking on the circuit of the connector in order to guarantee dependability.

2 designs which encode the memory

The form of the memory is numerous, can be divided into to shift two kinds memories and matrix memories. Can adopt and separate the component to do at present, can make by maturity circuit on the market too. The intersection of car and circuit that electron employ have very high expectations for the electromagnetic and compatible one, with put up odd pieces of concrete circuit while being following.

1 Displacement memory

As shown in Fig. 3, while writing into the data, the clock signal comes, move D1 data in the register each time, all data move to right in a location at the same time. Read data, clock signal come each time, all data move first to left, read the value on D1 port, advantages takes up I/O ports few, the shortcoming is to read the speed slower, and need synchronism of the clock, actually serial mouth.

2 Matrix memory

Can realize with switch, diode, MOS tube, triode or PLA, the advantage is read fast, the shortcoming is to take up I/O mouth more, in practice the mouth runs side by side.

The diode stores matrix

As shown in Fig. 4, the diode stores actually a diode encoder of matrix, it acts as some one at the PTB0- PTB3 to be low level on the line, at other line high level; Can read the value on PTB0- PTB3; Pull upward the resistance on PTB0- PTB3, connects with ” 0 ” as logic of the diodes on the joint ; The ones that have not connected are as logic ” 1″ . 4 lines that on PTB0- PTB3 are successively at the time of the low level, PTB0- PTB3 can read 4 4 codes, form the code of 16 for one together.

MOS is in charge of storing matrix with the triode

As shown in Fig. 5, it is identical that MOS tube and triode store and store matrix with the diode on the matrix principle, but changed the diode into MOS tube and triode.

On the choice of the circuit of the memory, in order to avoid the electromagnetic environment in the car makes the impact on clock, has given up and shifted the memory, and chosen the matrix memory, though there are more numbers of I/O mouth taken up, but dependability is high and the speed read is fast. Scheme that select for use have two, able to bear to walk abreast mouthfuls of the intersection of data and storage chip high low temperature, second, adopt the matrix memory circuit of the diode, the advantage is that the circuit is simple and reliable and the cost is low.

The realization encoding the memory tire and orienting technology is put outside

Every one launches and measures the module to correspond to a bayonet external code memory ID encodes the plug ,It is the same that ID yard and corresponding transmission that code circuit stores in the code plug are measured ID yard solidified in the module in the memory.

Reveal each of tire data reveals that there are ID identification code code sockets by the area on the module, when there are bayonet code memories to meddle in ID identification code code socket, the receiver is read ID yard in the bayonet code memory through orienting ID one yard of sockets, and reveal this ID yard and corresponding tire data in the area to establish and orient the relation correspondingly.

While starting the machine each time, receive revealing the module reads the bayonet external code memory ID code plug inserted on every socket The intersection of ID and yard of China, then set up, store in receive, reveal ID yard of module in the MCU correspond to tire and orient the relation message again, and keep. After launching the corresponding information that the module launches, receive the module and read ID among them after yard, according to reveal the intersection of ID and yard of module in the MCU correspond to tire, orient the intersection of relation and message, come, judge which signal that tire send out it is in receive, and revealing pressure and temperature information, corresponding to the area.

Users while using, if need the replacement of tire, the corresponding one is bayonet to encode the replacement of memory. As being the next start the machine, receive, reveal module ID yard stored in his MCU to set up correspond to tire and orient the relation message again, guarantee to reveal information in the correct position.

If users find a certain transmitter is damaged, only need to go to the market to buy one and launch and measure module a set of piece bayonet external code memory is as the attachment . Enclose one bayonet external the intersection of code and memory in the transmitter, need put, encode memory, pull out, down outside the bayonet the intersection of transmission and module that damage only, insert the new bayonet code memory at random again. As being the next start the machine, receive, reveal module ID yard stored in his MCU to set up correspond to tire and orient the relation message again, guarantee to transmit the signal measuring the module and sending out to reveal in the correct position newly.

The electronic new technology of the car is summarized

admin | November 29th, 2010 - 6:57 am

The electronization, intelligent, networked of the car is the important sign of Hyundai Motor’s development, as consumers change the electronic system, the electronic industry of the global car faces the opportunity that grows at top speed at present. Abroad, the electronic system has already accounted for 30 of the total cost of an ordinary car, the proportion is higher on the limousine, in China, the disposition of the electronic device of middle-and-high-ranking car has already been close to or reach the foreign car industrially developed country’s level. But still there is disparity greatly with foreign countries generally in the Chinese car electron industry, need to devote more efforts to studying and is invested. The electronic technology of the car undergoes two stages of development, is at the third stage now. The electronic apparatus of car of the first stage mainly adopts the discrete electronic element and makes up the electronic controller, and begin to carry out the transition to the integrated circuit products from the discrete electronic element products; The second stage mainly adopts integrated circuit and 8 microprocessors to develop the specialized independent control system of the car; The third stage began with the 1990s, the car electron had an extensive equipment and adopted 16 or 32 microprocessors to control, control technology develops towards intelligent, networked direction. A lot new technological research fields and research focuses have appeared at this stage.

1.The line accuses of technological DBW

Various control systems of the car are developing towards electronization, automatic direction, in the next 5- 10 years, the traditional mechanical control system of car will be turned into the electric system that links with high-performance CPU through the fault-tolerant communication bus of high speed. If car realize line accuse of drive, line control move and line accuse of throttle and line accuse of, hang shelf,etc. by electric motor and automatically controlled signal, adopt these lines to accuse of system’s totally replacing hydraulic pressure and machinery in the existing system to control. DBW adopted on Accord V6 car of new generation is one of the new technologies. DBW is the English abbreviation that the thread accused of the throttle, can also call it the automatically controlled throttle, the throttle of the engine is controlled through the electron. The traditional throttle control method is a driver, through stepping on the gas pedal, is directlied control and launches the switching intensity of the engine oil door by the throttle guy cable, thus determine to accelerate or moderate, was applied to get in touch through the machinery of the guy cable between the driver’s movement and throttle movement. And DBW contacts this kind of machinery to change into an electron to get in touch. The driver still controls the guy cable through stepping on the gas pedal. But the guy cable is not connected to the throttle directly, but is connecting with a gas pedal position sensor, the sensor turns the position change of the guy cable into the electric signal to convey to the brain ECU electronic controller of the car ,ECU sends the relevant sensor signal collected to the order and does the moving device and controls the module to the throttle after processing, the throttle does the moving device and controls the module to send signal to the throttle and do the moving device again, thus control the switching intensity of the throttle. That is to say that gets in touch through the electric signal of the electronic element between the driver’s movements and the movements of the throttle. Though by the look of structure, DBW is more complicated than the traditional throttle control method, but the control of the throttle is more accurate than the traditional way, the engine can be according to various information of going of the car, it is angry to regulate the fuel air which enters the cylinders and mix accurately, improve the burning state of the engine, thus has improved power and economy of the car greatly. The advantage of using the line to accuse of technology is numerous, for example use the line to controlled and moved and does not need to apply the brake the liquid, protect the ecology, reduce and safeguard; Quality is light; Performance is high apply the brake and respond to fast ; Rub minimum more even to the application of force of tire to apply the brake ; Install and test simpler and swifter module structure ; Firmer electronic interface; There is no mechanical connection among the baffles; The simple arrangement can increase the electron and control the function; The footboard characteristic is unanimous; Less,etc. than the hydraulic and systematic component.

2.CAN bus network

As application of automatically controlled units in the car being more and more, the data communication among the car-mounted electronic apparatuses becomes more and more important, is very necessary that the structure car car states the electronic network system based on the distributed control system. The fast exchange, high dependability and low price of a large number of data are the requirements for electronic network system of the car. In this network system, every processor runs independently, control and improve the performance in a certain respect of the car, offer data service when other processors need at the same time. The composition of the network mainly depends on the bus transmission technology within the car. The car bus transmits to link various automatically controlled units, intelligence sensors, intelligent instruments,etc. in the car through a certain communication agreement, thus the network within the car that forms. Its advantage is as follows, have reduced the quantity of bunch of line and volume of bunch of line, has improved dependability and maintainability of the electronic system; Adopt the common sensor, achieve the goal that the data share; Having improved the systematic flexibility, namely pass the change of the systematic all right implementation system function of software. CAN the intersection of Germany and rich generation Company in a kind of serial data communication agreement that the beginning of the eighties of the 20th century develop in bus. Its short frame data structure, non- destructive bus arbitrate technology and flexible communication way, make CAN bus have very high dependability and anti-interference, have met the requirements for real-time character and dependability of the bus of the car. At present, the foreign car bus technology has been already very ripe, and already popularized and applied on the car. The Audi A6 style that China introduced technology and produced has already adopted the bus to substitute original wired bunch since 2000, Passat B5, Bora, Polo, group of Fiat set up the intersection of, the west and that, use CAN bus technology in various degree by the intersection of Harbin Aircraft Manufacturing Corporation and the intersection of horse-racing,etc. and style. In addition, some top-grade passenger train, engineering machinery begin to employ the bus technology. It is estimated 63 that CAN will occupy the markets of whole car procotol by 2005. In Europe, the network based on CAN has occupied the market of about 88 too. Cars using CAN bus network at present mostly have two or more than two buses, one is a motive force CAN bus, mainly include the engine, ABS and three nodes of automatic gear box, the communication speed is generally 500kbps; Another one is a comfortable CAN bus, mainly include the central controller and four pieces of door module, the communication speed is generally 62.55kbps or 100kbps.

3.Car cruise control system CCS

The control system is that can be at the request of driver that the car does not step on the accelerator pedal in operation that the car cruises, keep certain driving speed automatically, lighten the driver’s labour intensity, improve the going automatically and fitting of the car comfortableness. The car cruises the control system is abbreviated as CCS. Also called according to its characteristic ” Car cruise control system ” , ” control system of the constant speed ” , ” control system of the speed ” , or ” control system of cruising ” When. At present, many vehicles especially limousines have already regarded the control system of cruising as attaching troops to a unit the apparatus or apolegamy apparatus. For example imperial crown, Ling Zhi, good and American of Japan, Benz, BMW of Buick, Cadillac, Germany of U.S.A. wait for bus and is equipped with the control system of cruising. After the car installs the control system of cruising, when the speed is in above 40min/h, this device can keep going according to driver’s required speed automatically, and keep this invariable speed, drivers needn’t step on the accelerator pedal. After adopting this kind of device, when driving a vehicle on the expressway for a long time, can make the driver step on the foot of the accelerator pedal and have a rest, it is unlikely to produce fatigue because of controlling the stable speed of the accelerator pedal by car for a long time, the operation of lightening the driver is born. Because electronic system can control operating mode of vehicle accurately, thus make high-speed vehicle that go safe steady reducing by oil consumption, have improved the fuel economy of the car and comfortableness driven. This function is especially suitable for the vehicle going on the expressway. The control system of cruising if uses on the car fitted with automatic gear box, can give play to its advantage even more. The major advantage of the control system is that the car cruises: 1Keep speed to be steady, no matter because wind-force and the intersection of road and slope cause car go what a change it will be resistance, so long as in the engine power allows the range, the travel speed of the car can maitain unchanged. 2The comfortableness of improving the car while going, especially the car goes on the countryside or expressway, comfortableness is more obvious in embodiment. The driver does not need to frequently step on the accelerator pedal by stepping on, so fatigue strength is lightened greatly. 3It is economic and environmental protection to improve, under the same condition of going, for an experienced driver, can save the fuel 15. After using the speed stabilizer in the control system of going the rounds, can in the best cooperation between supply and power of the fuel of engine, lower the intersection of fuel and specific consumption, reduce harmful gas composition rank angry, greatly. 4Lengthen the engine life-span, can make the car work within the range of the engine favorable rotational speed, make to offer oil and among the the intersection of engine and power in cooperating with best state car. The car cruised the development of control system had already had a history of more than 30 years so far, have gone through mechanical control, transistor controlling, analog computer to control and control 4 stages with the digital computer. Japanese Toyota Company begins to install the system of cruising that controlled on the car with machinery from 1965, later Germany VDO Company developed and gave vent to anger to move the machinery type control system of cruising too. German Benz Co. developed the system of cruising that the transistor was controlled, and installed and used on Moakley’s car in 1968.

4.Car navigation system GPS

GPS is a global positioning system, and the third spaceflight project following Apollo’s airship and space shuttle in U.S.A.. It is only used in the military affairs respect at the beginning, but with the development of electronic technology, GPS applies to car’s navigating gradually. The car equipped with navigation system, there is a display screen in the driver’s cabin. Reveal the traffic pictures called the electronic map of a certain city above ,And the position which the car lived in in the picture at that time. If the driver imports to names of the destination, position in the picture, will reveal one from present position of car to destination best route and travel direction pursue, lead the car to go, play a role in navigating. In this way, drivers can reach the strange area by car comfortably and in the safe driving at night. In addition, GPS can also tell the driver the traffic at that time at any time, points out the traffic jam somewhere, somewhere car smooth and coherent, and nowhere has vacant positions that may park. Enable driver to wind the crowded highway section, reach the destination comparatively fast, avoid the traffic jam, raise the efficiency of driving a vehicle synthetically. The whole navigation system is navigated, contained navigating, matching device of the map, signal by oneself to handle several parts such as the unit, storing device, display, sensor to make up by GPS. GPS navigates and is made up of GPS aerial and GPS receiver. GPS satellite launches the electric wave out and launches moment information, and the moment when the receiver can be reached according to the electric wave, calculate the time that the electric wave walks. Multiplying this time by the spread speed of the electric wave can know satellites and distance of the receiver, namely the satellite and distance equipped with car of this receiver. Meanwhile, the orbit position of every GPS satellite is launched out too. So, the acceptance point seat can be asked out by the point of intersect of three spheres taking three satellites as the centre, can confirm this car of seats in the electronic map. When the car goes in tunnel, intensive forest, high-story buildings,etc. underground not to receive GPS signal, the car will contain by oneself and navigate. Go begin, setting up an initial value by driver to the intersection of vehicle and position first. In not going, measure every through to go distance and travel direction certain time, thus position vehicle. Go from obtain by sensor by speed among them, and direction signal is measured by the sensor of the light-transmitting fibre. GPS has navigated and could demonstrate in the electronic map accurately since the car state of navigating in law and getting and some signals of the position should be dealt with through the matching device of the map Come. The electronic map is made like this: Utilize the overall picture photo that aerial survey of the city takes at first, form an accurate topographic map through real investigation, mark and supplementarily, it includes road traffic picture, network of highways and name of the place along the line of every city. Then send the topographic map into the PC, and carry on the data and gather and deal with the editor with the special software through digitized appearance, scanner, produce the digital topographical model. Superpose and then, classification, mark form an electronic map and make read-only optical disc. The development of the car navigation system is very fast, have already adopted 32′s CPU to imbed the little treatment unit of the real-time operation on some systems at present, benefit the high-speed car that goes and deal with the data fast. The application of laser technology, producing high-capacity digitization may store more information depending on one. It make the picture clearers to use the active liquid crystal display of the transistor of the membrane. The car navigation system can offer one’s own position and coordinate, distance of straight line, time, speed, direction,etc. to all go of purpose position in real time. As meeting situations such as road block, construction of highway section or taking a wrong way,etc., GPS can carry on search in time, offer the new route. In addition, for the road surface situation while letting the driver understand that go in advance, GPS still can carry on voice prompt. If network car navigation system and other departments, the driver can obtain the latest information of traffic at any time, thus make the car avoid blocking realizing with the crowded highway section the automatic road is chosen and not stopped going. The popularization use that the car navigated, will bring the new appearance to city traffic in the 21st century.

5.The car electricity controls and moves the system EBS

The car electricity controls the brake through the way that the electron is controlled to replace traditional mechanical drive on the basis of ABS to controls and moves the system EBS, in order to reach the good result of applying the brake, the security that increase the car and apply the brake. When car apply the brake, wheel make power and ground adhere to coefficient to be relevant, in, slip half when roll the state by half as wheel, the ground can reach to adhere to the coefficient biggest, namely can reach greater to make motive force, the edgewise stability at this moment is better too. Not when it has not extremely rolled that the wheel is totally embraced, adhesion drops to some extent on the ground, but edgewise stability is zero. It is extremely apt to appear in the side to slip and get rid of the end phenomenon, it is apt to cause the accident. ABS defend, embrace brake to when the car applies the brake, make wheel in, embrace, fail, embrace state extremely totally again very much soon all the time very much. Namely guarantee the car obtains the greatest adhesion, while can keep corresponding edgewise stability, solve it in the regular system completely, or not enough that the wheel has not cherished and extremely made motive force, or totally embrace it, make the car lose the question of horizontal stability. When the car applies the brake, ABS system is measuring the rotation of the wheel constantly. When the wheel will embrace death, ABS system will send a signal to give to the pressure regulator, in order to control making power of the brake, make the motive force of system stop increasing. A small amount of reflux of liquid reduces pressure to apply the brake in the brake at this moment, then pressurize again, make motive force to increase, reach the best result of applying the brake so for the severalth time in succession, can reach for 10- 20 times / second. EBS system has increased various sensors than ABS system, including three-dimensional strength sensor, brake friction disc abrade the sensor etc.. Apply the brake, brake pedal the intersection of position and signal spread give automatically controlled unit, every strength sensor apply the brake the load, ground adhesion the atmospheric pressure signal is spread to the automatically controlled unit at the same time, regulated the pressure and applies the brake automatically by the automatically controlled unit, form and close the ring to control. This system controls and replaces mechanical drive electronically, while reducing the lagging of mechanical drive of the brake, shorten the braking distance, in the low intensity, make the friction disc abrade minimumly; At the time of the medium-sized intensity, utilize ABS to achieve the best road and adhere to the utilization ratio of the coefficient; At the time of the high strength, exert the pressure of largest applying the brake, thus obtain the best control and make motive force. Rub and abrade the friction situation that the sensor can be monitored so as to each apply the brake scene, control every brake pressure to assign and lengthen service life. EBS system can be carried on by a automatically controlled unit together with other electronic control systems centralizedly and controlled in unison. Realize all kinds of control functions required.

6.The passenger perceives the system OPDS

The 7th generation of Accord V6 car of Honda has equipped front-seat side gasbag, so has allocated passengers to perceive the system in the front-seat passenger’s seat accordingly. Passenger it perceives function of system to be that arrange at the seat sitting when child or the intersection of child and the intersection of side and hair doze off at present, passenger’s seat side gasbag will be closed automatically, the injury to children of the air bag when thus will reduce the side and knock into the accident happens. Then how does the air bag know all these? Hid 7 sensors in the seat of passenger that seemed to be as ordinary seat originally, 6 sensors in the seat back are responsible for observing the passenger’s height of position of sitting, to judge what sat an children or adult, or other things such as beverage bottle,etc.; A sensor by the side of back specially checks whether children are inclining the head and dozing off, whether judge children’s head in the range that the side gasbag launches. OPDS sensor makes these ones that judge according to the passenger’s conductive dimension, the seat has already presumed the conductive dimension of a seat before dispatching from the factory, after the seat was installed on the car and people sat, OPDS system detects a total conductive dimension, the conductive dimension that total conductive dimension deducts the seat is the passenger’s conductive dimension, if passenger’s conductive dimension is less than the judgement critical value that the system presumes initially, then OPDS system thinks what sat is the head of the children or children in the range that the side gasbag ignites, thus close the air bag, ” SIDEAIRBAGOFF ” on the instrument board at the same time automatically Yellow indicator lamp lights up, tells driver that the side air bag has already been closed. Have one showed the utmost solicitude such as the OPDS ” The watcher ” ,Children can enjoy one’s own dreamland during the journey heartily.

7.Move the multimedia system

Use and move multimedia technology and develop the amusement system of the car, this kind of stereo –Picture technology including full-color screen, apparatus of the game, DVD machine, video cassette recorder, DVD machine and puts the phonograph etc.. Moving multimedia technology still embodies in respects such as wireless products, long-range communication apparatus and information processing products,etc. intelligently, include offering the speech recognition system, support many kinds of languages, make the driver not used in moving and operating the amusement system, thus vacate both hands, control, turn to dish. It still can integrate the function of Internet in the vehicle, makes people examine looking at, receiving and dispatching mails, carrying on the stock exchange on the car in order to surf the Net, adopt at the same time ” Use simultaneously ” Way last consumer can convenient and swift to upgrade by multimedia products of them, enjoy more abundant brand-new service. The outfit of the audio-visual amusement media of the number has already begun the generalization in fact, the Karaoka discs, functions of VCD seeing and hearing on the car belong to this kind of design. Still can even build the compartment into DVD theater where the shadow, sound, sound, mere result are all good. The progress of digital technology, has brought the enormous change to car AV world, the car multimedia of the brand-new concept has already begun to appear. The song the Yue ‘s cooperates with Microsoft, utilize windows operating system, use sound appliances in the car, computer technology, navigation technology and automatic language recognition technology synthetically, develop, have car-mounted computer system by in the world first, push one new stage to car-mounted multimedia technology. It is estimated, the car multimedia combining sound, picture, communication of working together will become reality. At that time, sat in the car, except can enjoy the high-quality stereo and navigation, can also book hotel, restaurant, ticket,etc., it becomes possible too to assist and drive.

8.The electric system voltage is upgraded

The global automaker will jointly make a new standard for the voltage of the electronic system in the future at present, namely 36V/12V one pair of voltage systems will use with 42V voltage system. It is estimated the first uses the car of 42V voltage system to appear in a few years, and one will happen for a long time to the international car industry in subsequent ten years, thorough change. At SAE annual meeting held in Detroit several years ago, there were many discussions about here too, how to go to develop 42V voltage system: The difficulty faced at present is anything: How to solve etc..

The advantage that the natural car voltage upgrades is obvious too. Be able to reduce the intersection of line and bunches of sectional area, reduce electrical machinery outside the volume, can also seize the chance, come on one ” the revolution ” electric apparatus at the car ,For example the machinery type relay ending and using at present, enter the solid switch mode, replace present discrete component,etc. with electronic module. Think, the present limousine uses power of 1- 3 kilowatt according to the trade personage, and the using the power to reach 10- 20 kilowatts of limousine by 2010, if the car performance will be improved, arrangement should increase, only take the voltage and upgrade this road and solve the problem. Can predict, the reform of the electric technology of the car, will inject new vigor into development of car.

14/42V and 42V electric system has already got the extensive approval of the industrial circle of the international car, so, can believe this new electric system of car has entered practical time already in the near future. Because the inherent characteristic of this electric system, the control device combined with little electronic device with the semi-conductive components and parts of power, will win a large amount of application in the new electric system, this will bring greater impact to traditional car electric apparatus, and exert a far-reaching influence on the industrial structure of the car electron, electric apparatus spare part. At present, Chinese relevant trade has already offered due care to new electric system of car, this car of new technologies are entering and studying the starting stage.

YONGSUNG South Korean dragon’s sound Corporation, HANYOUNG (Korea S.’s honour electron

admin | November 29th, 2010 - 6:57 am

Tyrone special electron scientific and technological Co., Ltd. of Zhong Shan City

ZHONGSHANTALENTELECTRONICTECHNOLOGICCO ; LTD

Get up on the ninth floor Block G of favourable mansion of a treasure of the gulf in Zhong Shan City of Guangdong Province

Telephone TEL : 0760-611661961166296116639611 66268732779-14 Huang Xiao Fang Fax FAX : 0760-8306579

www.talentkj.com email: talentkj@talentkj.com

South Korean worker accuses of industrial automatic control components and parts, instrument and apparatus, switch button, signal lamp. Defend the mere alarm of the detonans. TALENT Tyrone is special ,YONGSUNG South Korean dragon’s sound Corporation, HANYOUNG Korea S.’s honour electron ,AUTONICS Otto Knicks ,KOINO build and revitalize ,KACON triumphant elder brother ,QLIGHT SHINYAN but Letts – warning light EOCR SAMWHA three and electrical machinery protecting device ,PATLITE send the special fields lying fallow in rotation ,HANKUK, METRONIX wheat special Sri Lankan ,DAEYANG ocean ,,WOONYOUNG cloud forever ,KONICS, MENICS, ELECSON Han Xing Digital electrical machinery protecting device, POWNIX general wrestler ,KWANGWO mere space ,HEDSS Head Rotation encoder, South Korea HONEYWELL Ni Weill Huo ,SAMYOUNG South Korea Three honours ,SUNGHO South Korea Cheng Hao ,SUNKWANG South Korea Fresh light ,FOX DAESUNG strong points ,FAS, DongA the electromechanics of East Asia , a big one of Daeil, WERMA the big horse’s fast signal lamp of Germany ,HIBOX sea rich switch enclosure. Terminal box ,Od-tech safe mere curtain, South Korean NOVA temperature-controled table, the controller of warm humidity of three yuan of samwon ,The intersection of finesuntronix and power, benevolence of China, BUMHAN, the intersection of FULLOHM and unit of applying the brake, apply the brake resistance, cdinstechkyongbo Beijing just . Seroun adjusts the work device, ginice, oky wave filter, sconinc KOREAFLOWMETERIND.CO.,LTD The counter, the time-recorder, The voltage, electric current, power, frequency count and show the table, counter, count the rice device, examine the long device, the time relay, the speedometer, thread autometer, temperature-controled table, temperature controller, intelligent instrument, is close to the switch, the photoelectric switch, safe mere curtain, safety switch, safe protection device, rotation encoder, Shaft coupling, Count one yard of wheels, Count the rice wheel ,The length is sent to the news device, rice wheel, one yard of wheels, rice table, optic fibre switch, Electron chi, TwoLineLevel The location controller of the liquid, liquid location table, the intersection of liquid and the intersection of location and inductor, liquid location pop one’s head, press button, indicator lamp, worried to park switch, selector switch, microswitch, the intersection of journey and switch, multi-layer signal lamp, the light flashes frequently, explode and flash the light, warning light, one storey of lights, the light of the tower, the signal lamp of solar energy, rotate alarm lamp, electronic buzzer, anti-blast siren and defend the mere alarm of the detonans, anti-blast loudspeaker, anti-blast loudspeaker, anti-blast buzzer, solar energy indicator lamp, anti-blast signal lamp, multi-layer light of the explosion-proof, The anti-blast signal beacon, electron many sound alarms, Many sound alarms, the synthesizer of the pronunciation ,The mere alarm of the pronunciation sound, 32 sound sirens, Mere alarm lamp of the sound, Electron The siren, fuse seat, wiring end son, pedal switch, pedal controller, pedal governor, Pedal potentiometer, the controller of the electronic footboard, The intersection of overhead traveling crane and switch, the intersection of crane and switch, drive a vehicle switch, the intersection of jack-up and switch, the intersection of cam and the intersection of switch and CAMSWITCH, ten thousand change-over switches, sectional mere word card; Cross switch, switch enclosure. Waterproof terminal box. Waterproof switch enclosure. Aluminium alloy switch enclosure. Fully sheathed case, Electric fully sheathed case, switch enclosure, control the box, the electronic apparatus box, press and sprain the box, the terminal box, instrument box, switchboard, the module box, ammeter case, switch case, control cabinet, install the case with electric apparatus, modulus control cabinet, the switch board of the power, anti-blast case, transparent anti-blast case, again fitting all kinds of explosion-proof, instrument case, control cabinet, electric control cabinet ,Middle relay solid relays, power regulators ,SCR electric adjuster, SCR electric regulator, TPR electric adjuster. There is recording instrument of paper. There is no recording instrument of paper, infrared ray thermoscope Wait Telephone TEL : 0760-611661961166296116639611 66268732779-14 Huang Xiao Fang Fax FAX : 0760-8306579

Tyrone electron scientific and technological Co., Ltd. of Zhong Shan City is specially enterprise engaged in sale of the electromechanical equipment ,Act for and import the industrial automation products in speciality, and is engaged in accepting automation of the building, constant pressure water supply, design, installation project, offer the technological service of all-round industrial automation products and automatic respect for producer, electric engineering design, installation is debugged, maintained and the apparatus is transformed, retrofited , the electricity is energy-conserving improvement project,etc.. As a high-tech enterprise, a lot of companies establish the business relations and appoint supplier and cooperative partner of the electronic product throughout the year as it outside company and China. All-round technical support after sale before cheap price, good prestige, thoughtful and swift service and selling! Let you buy it satisfactorily to use gratifiedly! The business scope of our company is as follows:

Business scope :

The South Korean worker of the agent of our company accuses of industrial automatic control components and parts, instrument and apparatus, switch button Low-voltage electric apparatus The factory automizes the project The electric electrician counts and shows tables Voltage Electric current Power The frequency counts and shows tables Speedometer Line autometer Temperature-controled table, the counter Rice counting device Time relay Rotation encoder Location controller of the liquid Middle relay Solid relay Power regulator, multi-layer signal lamp Warning light One layer of lights Light of the tower Rotate the alarm lamp Buzzer Fuse seat Wire the end son, is close to the switch Photoelectric switch Optic fibre switch Press button Indicator lamp Urgent to stop the switch Selector switch Microswitch Journey switch Pedal switch Overhead traveling crane switch Cam switch The cross makes the switch up Switch enclosure,etc. Contactor Air switch There is recording instrument of paper There is no recording instrument of paper Infrared ray thermoscope PH Measure the controller Measurement pump Frequency converter Can programme controller Man-machine interface. Welcome the connection !

Agency’s brand:

HANYOUNG Korea S.’s honour electron AUTONICS Otto Knicks KOINO Build and revitalize KACON Open and accuse of YONGSUNG South Korean dragon’s sound DAEYANG Ocean Q.LIGHT But Letts -Warning light WOONYOUNG Yun Yong KWANGWOO Mere space EOCR Three sum POWNIX General wrestler METRONIX Pulse exceeds Nice TEND It has the electrical machinery RKC It is accused of that the physics and chemistry are warm FOTEK The open Ming worker accuses of ANLY An Liang OMRON Japanese Omron MOUJEN Luxuriant benevolence in Taiwan SUNX The Japanese god looks at SICK Germany constructs gram Wait

Chinese professional agent deals in the South Korean worker and accuses of the industrial automatic control components and parts

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EOCR-DST , EOCR-DS1T , EOCR-DS2T , EOCR-DS3T , EOCR-1P, EUCR, EUCR-3C

Agent South Korea three and EOCR motor protecting device: EOCR-SS, EOCR-SS1/SS2, EOCR-AR, EOCR-ST, EOCR-SP, EOCR-SP1/SP2, EOCR-SE, EOCR-SE2/SE3,

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Telephone TEL : 0760-611661961166296116639611 66268732779-14 Huang Xiao Fang Fax FAX : 0760-8306579

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Electronic technology in Hyundai Motor

admin | November 29th, 2010 - 6:57 am

With China’s accession to WTO, auto industry face the opportunity as well as faces the challenge, but the opportunity is greater than challenging in general. The auto industry of China will be developed forward at very high speed on the beginning of this century. Application achievement of China’s electronic technology according to the introduction of relevant materials. People adopted the electronic engine to control and control with the automatic gear box at last in 1986, this is electronic technology –Including chassis Walk in the organization Have already developed towards transmission control system compounded, integrated from the single controller with the regulation of the servicing unit. The single controller can be linked together and exchanged the data each other through CAN bus, it is that the sensor signal can for a lot of controllers to use at the same time that this kind connects the advantage brought each other, and enjoy the same information with all controllers. On the other hand, can develop newer function in the whole system through this connection, and reduce the systematic cost. Nowadays, engine most functions can reach real-time control, make the combustion process better, thus has increased the power and torsion and reduced and discharged consuming with the fuel. Certainly make the car increase in the development of a series of new function with the electricity too, especially the use of electromagnetic clutch, electromagnetic brake,etc. has regulated and brought certain difficulty to the electric energy, this needs high-efficiency generator and high-efficiency electric and electronic changer.


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The traditional car of Fig. 1 is electric and driving the system


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Hyundai Motor of Fig. 2 is electric and driving the system


The electronic technology of the car is to used for meeting user’s expectation and requirement to car security, dependability or practicability function. As to automaker, the more important thing is, want, stand up goal and users’ high requirement of development their unanimously through technological innovation, for example, BMW Company combines its development goal with users’ demand well, they are improving the power that the car is going constantly, improve the power of the engine, mould man-machine engineering, pursue first-class quality, meet users’ requirement to the maximum extent. A lot of automakers have increased the input in technological scientific and technical innovation of electron, through the new technology, new products, are changing and improving the car function constantly. The electronic technology of today has already totally realized that depends on machinery, hydraulic means achievable goal and requirement, and in order to realize user’s high expectation and requirement are being developed forward. The higher the automatic intensity of the car is, the electric electron in the car drives and varies the more units, the more complicated its control unit is. That an electrical machinery is driven that the electric electron drives the main function of the unit in the car, the coil is driven and driven with the electromagnetic clutch. The main control unit is ECU, TCU and ABS,etc. in the car. In addition the mixed dynamic automobile with extensive development prospect is closely related to electric electron too.


Electronic control unit ECU on a car


ECU ElectronicControlUnit Made up of computer and peripheral circuit. And the computer is the integrated microprocessor CPU on the chip together ,The memory and unit input / outputted the interface. The main part of ECU is a computer, and core one is CPU. ECU will be input into the signal and turned into the digital form, will compare with processing according to the reference data stored, calculate the exporting value, outputting signals drives the circuit to control the servo component of several pieces of regulation by the power again, for example ignition coil and electronic switch,etc.. So, ECU is actually an ” electronic control unit ” ,It drives three parts such as circuit to make up from inputting the circuit, computer and power.


Input the signal that the circuit accepts sensor and other devices input, is filtered and deals with and amplifies the signal, then convert the input level of volt to suring. Send from the sensor to the signal that ECU inputs the circuit and have both analog signal and digital signals, inputting the A/D converter in the electricity can change the analog signal into the digital signal, then transmit to the computer. Computer above-mentioned already pretreated signal make operation and deal with, and will deal with the data and send to and export the circuit. Outputting the circuit will reduce the power amplification of digital information, some as the analog signal, make it drive servo component of regulation accused of to work.


2 gearboxes of control units TCU


The automatic gear box of a lot of cars is controlled of electron now, the automatic gear box is mainly by stepless gear box and gearbox controller TCU ElectronicControlUnit Signal sensor input signal and switch,it become about valve clutch and controls electromagnetic than electrical machinery control, purpose to achieve fluid drive.


The electronic control device of the automatic gear box is input the system, computing system and control signal by the signal and outputted these three parts of system to make up. The system is as follows, that the signal inputs Input speed sensor of the gear box, sensor of output speed of the gear box, sensor of the engine cooling temperature, the position sensor of the door, bent axle speed probe of the engine, sensor of temperature of lubricating oil, signals such as the switch,etc. of applying the brake of solar terms. The process calculate or check tables then export the control signal after these signals are input into TCU, control the electric current of the electromagnetic clutch, the electric current of the electromagnetic clutch depends on the operation state of the car. TCU state of going according to the car drives the electromagnetic clutch to energize the size of electric current or close. When the car speed is slower or stops, TCU does not start the electromagnetic clutch, when it is sure to be worth to reach at the car speed, TCU starts the electromagnetic clutch. It become car gearbox than control finishing for TCU, TCU rotational speed and the intersection of door and the intersection of opening,etc. and the intersection of input signal and parameter control gearbox become, rotate clockwise or overturn and accelerate or moderate regulating the motor solar terms according to the intersection of car and speed, engine. Thus reach the best operation state of the car.


3 is defended to embrace dying the brake ABS


The car applies the brake the anti-lock braking system is abbreviated as ABS AntilockBrakingSystem or Anti-skidBrakingSystem ,Mean that can regulate and make the size of motive force automatically, prevent the wheel from being embraced and died in the course of applying the brake, in order to obtain performance, including the best direction stability, turning to the device of ability and minimum braking distance normally of applying the brake best. It is a component of the car brake. Put, can reduce traffic accident effectively with ABS at car, raise, drive a vehicle security. Tough in the 20th century, ABS had already loaded on the train, was used for preventing it extremely causes some friction that the wheel is embraced when applying the brake, enable wheel and rail damage in early period. The fifties, ABS applying to in wave planes lucky,it used for preventing plane from if you can’t apply the brake, run simply after landinging or before impose, and can shorten the braking distance. ” Use ABS technology to start in the sixties on the car. In 1965, the first sample car equipped with ABS appeared at the car fair of London, but only the defending embracing and fitting of the pure machinery type at this moment. In 1965, Ford Company developed and became famous for ” SM-Track ” by cooperating with KelseyHayes Company Single for passway rear wheel ABS,and put at Thunderbird style in 1969; Chrysler Company develops into 3 passways 4 ABSs by cooperating with Bendix Company- ” Sure-Brake” ,Put on Imperical style in 1971. What they adopted is the latest electronic technology of simulation at that time, but all discrete components, the volume is large, with high costs, there are many troubles, dependability is bad. ABS technology and craft are all very ripe at present, have already applied to car and heavy-duty car extensively. My research about ABS begins with the beginning of the eighties. Have just entered the trial production and loads and test stage now. The unit that China develops ABS mainly has the Second Automobile Factory of China Company, the intersection of Ministry of Communications and the intersection of Chongqing and the intersection of highway and research institute, Chongqing great to fit A, play Co., Ltd., Shaanxi, revitalize flat 514 factory, the intersection of Xi’an and the intersection of highway and the intersection of institute,etc. and unit and department. The Second Automobile Factory of China Company began to study ABS since the beginning of the eighties. It is one of the producers of earlier research ABS, the main goal of research work is to digest and assimilate the products in foreign countries now. Research institutes of Chongqing highways develop two generations of ABS products in succession, ECU of the 1st generation of ABS has adopted z80 chip. The second generation of ABS products are FKx-ACl type. CPU microprocessor in ECU of this device has adopted MCS- 96 series 8098 one-chip computer of U.S.A. 1NTEL Company. Drive the circuit to mainly adopt the power MOSFET.


U.S.A. statistics show, have 40 contingency because car slide cause, brake distance to be too long causing when the brake nearly. Can adopt ABS system the automatic wheel in the course of applying the brake make motive force, prevent the wheel from being embraced in order to make the result of applying the brake best.


4 mixed dynamic automobiles


In 100 years of development of car, it is 100 years when human civilization and economic development are swift and violent. Nowadays, the recoverable amount of the whole world car is up to 6. More than 700 million, the car has already been inseparable from daily life and production. However, it was deficient gradually that numerous fuel cars discharged deterioration and petroleum resources day by day of the air quality caused, make it become the urgent task of industrial circle of the current car to develop the new car of low emission, low oil consumption. People pay more and more attention to the car of other fuel and development of electric automobile. Use the electric automobile ElectricVehicle is abbreviated as EV Can realize pollution-freely, it is not the petroleum resources and can utilize coal, water conservancy,etc. to be other, so, it is undoubtedly the most effective route to solve problem. However, because the question in battery the density of its energy, life-span, price one of the key parts of the electric automobile,etc., make the internal-combustion engine car unable with traditional of cost performance of the electric automobile contend. Though performance and internal-combustion engine car of the electric automobile with advanced international standards are very roughly the same at present, but the too high cost makes it difficult to commercialize. Under this kind of environment, merge the car of the internal-combustion engine and the mixed power electric automobile of the electric automobile advantage HybridElectricVehicle, abbreviated as HEV A dark horse, become the focus that the new car develops worldwide. Can believe, in the energy storage part of the electric automobile – -The battery is not fundamental before break-through, it is that solving blowdown and energy problem had the routes of the realistic meaning to use the mixed motive force electric automobile most.


Mixed motive force electric automobile HEV Allocate electric drive system and auxiliary power unit AuxiliaryPowerUnit on a car at the same time, abbreviated as APU ,Among them APU is the original motive of burning a certain fuel or generating set driven by the original motive, APU is made up of original motive and generator, usually integrates these two parts as an organic whole. The original motive drives the generator to generate electricity, its electric energy is delivered to the motor directly through the controller, emerge to drive the moment to drive the car from the motor. The battery plays a role in equilibrating the output power of original motive and input power of motor in fact: When the power of power generating of the generator is greater than the power that the motor needs until car moderate slide, go or the intersection of person who park and operating mode in short-term at a low speed ,The controller controls the generator to charge to the battery; the operating modes such as car starting, accelerating, going at a high speed, climbing when the power that the generator sends out is lower than the power that the motor needs ,The battery provides the extra electric energy for motor. At present the original motive that HEV adopts or fires the steam turbine generally for diesel engine, petrol machine. Mixed the intersection of power and former motive, motor, energy storage device storage battery electric automobile Put together, the good match and controlling rationally, can give full play to the car of the internal-combustion engine and advantage of the electric automobile between them, avoid their own deficiency, nowadays have low emission and low oil consumption car in the physical development meaning most. The mixed motive force electric automobile which the countries all over the world research and develop has different structure forms at present, it is different to drive systematic disposition and mode of combination according to it, is divided into a tandem, connecting in parallel type and drifting along and uniting the formula 3 kinds of modes of combination. There are close connections in mixed motive force electric automobile and electric electron, its key part of electric system:


Electrical machinery –Generator / motor / starting machine; The electric electron is driven / commutated, includes the sensor and protect the circuit; The direct current presses the changer; Storage battery. The one illustrated in Fig. 2 is the composition block diagram of the electric system material object of one 42V, Fig. 3 is its block diagram of circuit.


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Fig. 342V electric system makes up


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The circuit of Fig. 442V electric system makes up


The countries all over the world are devoted to developing the advanced mixed motive force electric automobile at present, the 16th Meeting of international electric motor car and the exhibition EVS held in Beijing in 1999- 16Get on, the mixed motive force electric automobile becomes the focus, some exhibits exhibited have represented the current situation of development of mixed dynamic automobile of the world. Mixed the energy car and developed various countries and just started, its development trend was as follows:


It is the major developing direction to mix the energy car serially, the fuel battery car of pure electric motor car will follow


Mix the energy car and develop and spur large quantities of industrial development: The material chemical industry, alloy, steel ,The electron, communication, electrical machinery, the battery, machinery is processed, environmental protection,etc.


The car-mounted voltage will rise to above 42V, but the low-voltage will coexist for quite a while


The belt drives the integrated starter / generator, the bent axle drives the integrated starter / generator and runs side by side and develops


The electrical machinery is designed and develop and go on with the control method synchronously


Mix the development that the energy car will have and will continued promoting the specialized electronic module


Wide speed ratio, high-efficient, dependability is the challenge question that an electric system develops


It is to nowadays solve car energy-conservation and effective way of the blowdown problem to mix the power electric automobile, though mixed motive force electric automobile has not realized no emission, but its achievable power, economy and discharge index are to relieve car demand and environmental pollution and sharp ideal route day by day of shortage contradiction of petroleum. So, we must pay attention to the role in car evolution of electric automobile of mixed motive force, hold the present development opportunity firmly, put into the essential manpower and materials, solve the problem that the mixed motive force electric automobile exists.


Hyundai Motor is closely related to electronic technology especially electric and electronic technology, the content taking one-chip computer as central electronic technology determines the automatic level of the car in certain meaning in the car. The higher the automatic intensity of the car is, the electric electron in the car varies and drives the more systems, it is the more complicated. So vary and drive the quality of the system to influence efficiency and performance of the completed car directly. The auto industry of China has had very great development in recent years, but electronic device especially key electronic device in the car mainly depend on import, develop the high-performance electronic devicing has broad markets.


LIN and mixing the development of the signal craft to promote car sensor and transmission

admin | November 29th, 2010 - 6:57 am

The importance initiation that the electronic product stressed in the car day by day, to low-cost, high dependability sensor and demand that the transmission device increases day by day. These devices do not exist independently, but must be with the systematic mainly electronic control unit ECU Carry on communication. The device communication of the past sensor / transmission usually adopts the unidirectional analog signal, every long-range apparatus adopts one’s own special line to connect with ECU. Because car environments are full of electric noises, it is very difficult to keep the signal integrality on these circuits, and the dependability of the system will be influenced. Connecting up will bring other problems – -Take up the space, increase the weight and cost and difficult to safeguard. Fortunately the digital many ways reply and solve the above-mentioned problem with communication, this kind of technology can keep developing, still expand the application of the electronic system of the car by high-efficient communication at the same time. Office land Internet LIN The bus framework has already developed into 2.0 edition now, can meet to the sensor / demand for the simple communication scheme of the transmission device, can lower costs and improve stupidly and excellently through standardizing

. The emerging of LIN standard has also catered to the development which mix the semi-conductive technology of signals, they can realize together sensor and transmission device are connected to the single integrated circuit IC All typical functions needed. And, LIN standard with advanced to mix the intersection of signal and craft, bring, introduce low-cost for automaker new electronic system and reduce existing systematic opportunity of cost together also. While bringing high convenience and security to car owner, they can also improve and safeguard performance and dependability.

Retreat and ask second-classly

In the present electronic bus standard of car, LIN can offer the best solution of meeting sensor and transmission device signal transmission demand. Many kinds of exclusive solutions can be modulated PWM through the pulse width Or adjustable pulse width VPW Wait for the simple scheme to carry on the signal digitizedly to transmit. These schemes are all based on various physics layers PHY Design, in these schemes, each of sensors or transmission devices generally needs a communication line, and the sensor generally adopts and exports unidirectionally to the communication of the transmission device to ECU or ECU. So, the framework of these networks can’t realize two-way communication and diagnose, thus limit their use. In addition, because they are exclusive solutions, thus influence the trade to realize large-scale production and design are utilized through implementing the open standard.

The choice of making changes according to specific conditions adopts the ripe communication standard ‘ For instance: Control the LAN CAN Bus Transmit signals between device interface of the sensor / transmission and ECU. However, CAN and similar communication generally need to adopt little controller and auxiliary circuit, need complexity and cost of the range or reasonable range so as to produce and go beyond sensor and transmission device. In addition CAN is also based on the double-line bus, and the best solution only needs to adopt a circuit to realize low-speed, low-cost communication.

Simple open standard

Though LIN initial design object is a car body electron, it has ample scope for abilities in new application too, one of them is the interface of the sensor / transmission. 20.0kbps data speed that LIN2.0 appoints is enough to meet most demands of sensors and transmission devices, and LINPHY and agreement controller can integrate in the mixed signal integrated circuit used for long-range apparatus easily. LIN2.0 norm includes describing the physics storey and agreement on the data chain floor are defined; This norm also includes defining the disposition language of the common interface explains among systematic disposition and network node in addition, it’s time to prove that can also be used as development and analysis tool and imported the materials; Include directing against the application programming interface API of the additional software at the same time Define. Specially employ the standard defined for the car as LIN alliance, this standard realizes jointless development and design tool chain, improve development speed and dependability of the network at the same time.

LIN is single track transmission means, thus can reduce connecting up and line bunch wiringharness The requirement, and then contribute to reducing the weight and saving space and cost. This standard stipulates the single main node has 16 pieces of independence from the node. Communication is touched off on schedule by the main node, so does not need to carry out to arbitrate operating between reporting the apparatuses at the same time. Have from the node from the synchronous characteristic, can adopt RC oscillator on stretch without adopting the crystal or ceramic resonator, thus lower costs by a wide margin. LIN agreement can guarantee to prolong when signal transmission, the predictability of the implementation system – -This is a key element of most sensors / transmission device signals. The agreement is extremely simple, can string the mouth UART/SCI together through being asynchronous Operation. So, it is very low to implement the cost the chip, make LIN become and mix the excellent bus solution of the signal technology – -And the technology use mainly for, produce the intersection of car and sensor and the intersection of transmission and signal that device adopt, regulate and export IC.

Realize that mix the signal craft

LIN standard is the important progress of device communication of the car sensor / transmission, but, with mixing the newest development of the semi-conductive craft of signal to merge, its importance is reflected even more outstandingly. Now, because be able to fully utilize one’s own professional technique in CMOS digital craft and advanced simulation craft two at a high speed, it is still the square system integration level of the pool at night of it that IC manufacturers can realize several years ago. Suitable for the car sensors / models employed in transmission advancedly and mix the signal craft to include: Linear Bi-CMOS LBC , high-pressure CMOS, and insulating silicon SoI Craft. A lot of above-mentioned crafts can be realized on single one of the whole sensor / transmission device electron systematically SoC Implement, include power, high pressure, digital logic, stores and high-accuracy simulation function.

If need to be intelligent on the chip, the advanced mixed signal craft allows to integrate the digital logic of the rational level except LIN agreement controller. For example, may include reporting the logic device of the sensor or transmission device state to design, in order to be make can can be used in safeguarding be used in the database development of dependability all one’s life in time as well as to diagnose the function. Mix future generation signal technology allow what knock to raise magnesium Shen bits τ of river cliff 1 chirps pregnant in official  s low for the sides of a ship after lasting  extremely controller peptide D Yin δ Kou Xiu  umbrella 4s yellows little #8220; Click the touching type ” Car windowpane going up and down device – -It needs to run one prevent glass from crowding the algorithm which injures the finger while rising. And to the application needing to communicate more complicatedly and more quickly, it still allows the integrated CAN function in mixing the signal device to realize the semi-conductive function integrated in LIN communication.

The sensor / transmission device gives an example

Instrument of Dezhou TI TPIC1021LIN-2.0 transceiver utilize advanced to mix signal technologies integrated last that LIN sensors and transmission device communication compatible to be stupid and excellent and keeping their not low to succeed Originally foundation stone. LBC4 linear Bi-CMOS craft based on TI of this transceiver, adopt the battery voltage work of the car, so does not need external power. Trouble protect function make apparatus can bear LIN at the bus from 40V to voltage of 40V, static discharges ESD on stretch at the same time Protecting the function can be born and up to 17kV ‘ International Electrotechnical Commission With 21kV dummy Peak value voltage. Can integrate and connect the sensor or transmission device to car electric wire netting and more components needed of LIN network on this basis. The function includes on typical slice: The simulation that the front inputs strains the wave function, modulus converter ADC in the car voltage regulator, sensor which meet the systematic requirement are outputted , figure strain the intersection of wave and compatible with control, and LIN agreement controller. 1 Fig. illustrate one one that is on the basis of LBC4, overall integrated sensor interface with examples. High integrated level and circuit that this kind of device has protect the function to make it just suitable for the space and very limited abominable car environment of cost.

And TPIC10271 transmission device interface is that one is based on LBC-4D specially the car employs the device designed. It has integrated the 3.3V voltage regulator / watch-dog which adopts the power of battery, get the intersection of user and high-pressure interface, high side FET used for position sensor or other types sensor of switch ‘ An effect transistor Driver, which is use for the control relay of the motor two low side FET drivers, feedback the operation amplifier, protect the circuit and PHY compatible with LIN ‘ Fig. 2 . Export and connect to the little controller used for controlling the algorithm directly, for instance: The defending crowding and controlling the function wounded of glass going up and down device. The other devices mixed with TPIC1021 and TI in the serial products of signal are the same, TPIC10271 enters the dormancy mode of electricity of province when not working, it is interfered with EME that it is low and electromagnetic With resisting electromagnetically and interfering with ability EMI high .

As to other application, the mixed signal technology can also integrate other functions besides integrating the functional block in the above-mentioned two devices equally, including: The low pressure used for single track and many rails is lowered with the switch voltage voltage stabilizer, different high / low side driver, various operation amplifiers, interface of digital logic device, and LIN,etc. communication interface that disposed. The interface of usable transmission includes: The intersection of H and bridge, suitable for DC paste up / have intellectual driver, and relay driver to brush the motor by the intersection of three-phase and direct current. These drivers are used in electronic seat and rear-view mirror, lock, wind shelf rain brushing and defroster, glass, going up and down device of the aerial, system of heating, ventilating and air-conditioning HVAC , and is used for offering users to various other electronic systems of comfortable and security.

Systematic advantage

And communication interface change compatible with LIN mixed the intersection of signal and IC into can produce many kinds of the intersection of system and magnitudes of advantage sensor / the intersection of transmission and the intersection of device and signal. Raise the stupid stick of system and diagnose the function at first. The circuit quantity can reduce lowering costs and potential trouble source, and because LIN can realize two-way communication, can obtain the diagnostic message from sub apparatus, but can offer trouble information from the apparatus while the systematic problem happens with main apparatus. In addition, LIN has dispelled the requirements for exclusive interface, can already develop assembly and software on the basis of the open, reliable and standard common communication scheme through adopting.

Can construct, take 3 line only with LIN ‘ Battery, earthing and LIN Sensor or transmission device,last bunches of requirement. The device shell is smaller, realize better sensor / transmission device is fixed up, but does not need to consider the question of connecting up too much. LIN and advanced mixed signal craft can reduce the systematic cost in many aspects: The assembly quantity is reduced; The stock is reduced; Compactness, simpler printed circuit board and sensor / transmission device shell; Use on slice the oscillator replace the brilliant shaking or resonator system as the clock source; Higher dependability. Some above-mentioned factors can also reduce weight and space to consume – -Pursuit not changed in the car design all the time.

This kind of progress is only car sensor and the transmission device intelligence and the first step that the function development took. The future generation will integrate the little little controller, can realize programmable function and higher flexibility if the future generation mix the car IC of signals, thus meet the future demand for the car. With the intersection of car and sensor and transmission being intelligent to raise constantly in device, car designer can imagine the intersection of car and intellectual application of system freely.